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-rw-r--r--net/websocket/frames.lua23
-rw-r--r--plugins/mod_websocket.lua183
-rw-r--r--spec/util_dbuffer_spec.lua130
-rw-r--r--util/dbuffer.lua176
-rw-r--r--util/queue.lua7
5 files changed, 434 insertions, 85 deletions
diff --git a/net/websocket/frames.lua b/net/websocket/frames.lua
index ba25d261..a0c0d4cd 100644
--- a/net/websocket/frames.lua
+++ b/net/websocket/frames.lua
@@ -16,11 +16,10 @@ local bor = bit.bor;
local bxor = bit.bxor;
local lshift = bit.lshift;
local rshift = bit.rshift;
+local unpack = table.unpack or unpack; -- luacheck: ignore 113
local t_concat = table.concat;
-local s_byte = string.byte;
local s_char= string.char;
-local s_sub = string.sub;
local s_pack = string.pack; -- luacheck: ignore 143
local s_unpack = string.unpack; -- luacheck: ignore 143
@@ -30,12 +29,12 @@ if not s_pack and softreq"struct" then
end
local function read_uint16be(str, pos)
- local l1, l2 = s_byte(str, pos, pos+1);
+ local l1, l2 = str:byte(pos, pos+1);
return l1*256 + l2;
end
-- FIXME: this may lose precision
local function read_uint64be(str, pos)
- local l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7, l8 = s_byte(str, pos, pos+7);
+ local l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7, l8 = str:byte(pos, pos+7);
local h = lshift(l1, 24) + lshift(l2, 16) + lshift(l3, 8) + l4;
local l = lshift(l5, 24) + lshift(l6, 16) + lshift(l7, 8) + l8;
return h * 2^32 + l;
@@ -63,9 +62,15 @@ end
if s_unpack then
function read_uint16be(str, pos)
+ if type(str) ~= "string" then
+ str, pos = str:sub(pos, pos+1), 1;
+ end
return s_unpack(">I2", str, pos);
end
function read_uint64be(str, pos)
+ if type(str) ~= "string" then
+ str, pos = str:sub(pos, pos+7), 1;
+ end
return s_unpack(">I8", str, pos);
end
end
@@ -73,7 +78,7 @@ end
local function parse_frame_header(frame)
if #frame < 2 then return; end
- local byte1, byte2 = s_byte(frame, 1, 2);
+ local byte1, byte2 = frame:byte(1, 2);
local result = {
FIN = band(byte1, 0x80) > 0;
RSV1 = band(byte1, 0x40) > 0;
@@ -102,7 +107,7 @@ local function parse_frame_header(frame)
end
if result.MASK then
- result.key = { s_byte(frame, length_bytes+3, length_bytes+6) };
+ result.key = { frame:byte(length_bytes+3, length_bytes+6) };
end
return result, header_length;
@@ -121,7 +126,7 @@ local function apply_mask(str, key, from, to)
for i = from, to do
local key_index = counter%key_len + 1;
counter = counter + 1;
- data[counter] = s_char(bxor(key[key_index], s_byte(str, i)));
+ data[counter] = s_char(bxor(key[key_index], str:byte(i)));
end
return t_concat(data);
end
@@ -136,7 +141,7 @@ end
local function parse_frame(frame)
local result, pos = parse_frame_header(frame);
- if result == nil or #frame < (pos + result.length) then return; end
+ if result == nil or #frame < (pos + result.length) then return nil, nil, result; end
result.data = parse_frame_body(frame, result, pos+1);
return result, pos + result.length;
end
@@ -189,7 +194,7 @@ local function parse_close(data)
if #data >= 2 then
code = read_uint16be(data, 1);
if #data > 2 then
- message = s_sub(data, 3);
+ message = data:sub(3);
end
end
return code, message
diff --git a/plugins/mod_websocket.lua b/plugins/mod_websocket.lua
index 177259e6..a613672b 100644
--- a/plugins/mod_websocket.lua
+++ b/plugins/mod_websocket.lua
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ local contains_token = require "util.http".contains_token;
local portmanager = require "core.portmanager";
local sm_destroy_session = require"core.sessionmanager".destroy_session;
local log = module._log;
+local dbuffer = require "util.dbuffer";
local websocket_frames = require"net.websocket.frames";
local parse_frame = websocket_frames.parse;
@@ -27,6 +28,9 @@ local parse_close = websocket_frames.parse_close;
local t_concat = table.concat;
+local stanza_size_limit = module:get_option_number("c2s_stanza_size_limit", 10 * 1024 * 1024);
+local frame_buffer_limit = module:get_option_number("websocket_frame_buffer_limit", 2 * stanza_size_limit);
+local frame_fragment_limit = module:get_option_number("websocket_frame_fragment_limit", 8);
local stream_close_timeout = module:get_option_number("c2s_close_timeout", 5);
local consider_websocket_secure = module:get_option_boolean("consider_websocket_secure");
local cross_domain = module:get_option_set("cross_domain_websocket", {});
@@ -138,6 +142,65 @@ local function filter_open_close(data)
return data;
end
+
+local function validate_frame(frame, max_length)
+ local opcode, length = frame.opcode, frame.length;
+
+ if max_length and length > max_length then
+ return false, 1009, "Payload too large";
+ end
+
+ -- Error cases
+ if frame.RSV1 or frame.RSV2 or frame.RSV3 then -- Reserved bits non zero
+ return false, 1002, "Reserved bits not zero";
+ end
+
+ if opcode == 0x8 and frame.data then -- close frame
+ if length == 1 then
+ return false, 1002, "Close frame with payload, but too short for status code";
+ elseif length >= 2 then
+ local status_code = parse_close(frame.data)
+ if status_code < 1000 then
+ return false, 1002, "Closed with invalid status code";
+ elseif ((status_code > 1003 and status_code < 1007) or status_code > 1011) and status_code < 3000 then
+ return false, 1002, "Closed with reserved status code";
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ if opcode >= 0x8 then
+ if length > 125 then -- Control frame with too much payload
+ return false, 1002, "Payload too large";
+ end
+
+ if not frame.FIN then -- Fragmented control frame
+ return false, 1002, "Fragmented control frame";
+ end
+ end
+
+ if (opcode > 0x2 and opcode < 0x8) or (opcode > 0xA) then
+ return false, 1002, "Reserved opcode";
+ end
+
+ -- Check opcode
+ if opcode == 0x2 then -- Binary frame
+ return false, 1003, "Only text frames are supported, RFC 7395 3.2";
+ elseif opcode == 0x8 then -- Close request
+ return false, 1000, "Goodbye";
+ end
+
+ -- Other (XMPP-specific) validity checks
+ if not frame.FIN then
+ return false, 1003, "Continuation frames are not supported, RFC 7395 3.3.3";
+ end
+ if opcode == 0x01 and frame.data and frame.data:byte(1, 1) ~= 60 then
+ return false, 1007, "Invalid payload start character, RFC 7395 3.3.3";
+ end
+
+ return true;
+end
+
+
function handle_request(event)
local request, response = event.request, event.response;
local conn = response.conn;
@@ -168,90 +231,40 @@ function handle_request(event)
conn:close();
end
- local dataBuffer;
- local function handle_frame(frame)
- local opcode = frame.opcode;
- local length = frame.length;
- module:log("debug", "Websocket received frame: opcode=%0x, %i bytes", frame.opcode, #frame.data);
-
- -- Error cases
- if frame.RSV1 or frame.RSV2 or frame.RSV3 then -- Reserved bits non zero
- websocket_close(1002, "Reserved bits not zero");
- return false;
- end
-
- if opcode == 0x8 then -- close frame
- if length == 1 then
- websocket_close(1002, "Close frame with payload, but too short for status code");
- return false;
- elseif length >= 2 then
- local status_code = parse_close(frame.data)
- if status_code < 1000 then
- websocket_close(1002, "Closed with invalid status code");
- return false;
- elseif ((status_code > 1003 and status_code < 1007) or status_code > 1011) and status_code < 3000 then
- websocket_close(1002, "Closed with reserved status code");
- return false;
- end
- end
- end
-
- if opcode >= 0x8 then
- if length > 125 then -- Control frame with too much payload
- websocket_close(1002, "Payload too large");
- return false;
- end
-
- if not frame.FIN then -- Fragmented control frame
- websocket_close(1002, "Fragmented control frame");
- return false;
- end
- end
-
- if (opcode > 0x2 and opcode < 0x8) or (opcode > 0xA) then
- websocket_close(1002, "Reserved opcode");
- return false;
+ local function websocket_handle_error(session, code, message)
+ if code == 1009 then -- stanza size limit exceeded
+ -- we close the session, rather than the connection,
+ -- otherwise a resuming client will simply resend the
+ -- offending stanza
+ session:close({ condition = "policy-violation", text = "stanza too large" });
+ else
+ websocket_close(code, message);
end
+ end
- if opcode == 0x0 and not dataBuffer then
- websocket_close(1002, "Unexpected continuation frame");
- return false;
- end
+ local function handle_frame(frame)
+ module:log("debug", "Websocket received frame: opcode=%0x, %i bytes", frame.opcode, #frame.data);
- if (opcode == 0x1 or opcode == 0x2) and dataBuffer then
- websocket_close(1002, "Continuation frame expected");
- return false;
+ -- Check frame makes sense
+ local frame_ok, err_status, err_text = validate_frame(frame, stanza_size_limit);
+ if not frame_ok then
+ return frame_ok, err_status, err_text;
end
- -- Valid cases
- if opcode == 0x0 then -- Continuation frame
- dataBuffer[#dataBuffer+1] = frame.data;
- elseif opcode == 0x1 then -- Text frame
- dataBuffer = {frame.data};
- elseif opcode == 0x2 then -- Binary frame
- websocket_close(1003, "Only text frames are supported");
- return;
- elseif opcode == 0x8 then -- Close request
- websocket_close(1000, "Goodbye");
- return;
- elseif opcode == 0x9 then -- Ping frame
+ local opcode = frame.opcode;
+ if opcode == 0x9 then -- Ping frame
frame.opcode = 0xA;
frame.MASK = false; -- Clients send masked frames, servers don't, see #1484
conn:write(build_frame(frame));
return "";
elseif opcode == 0xA then -- Pong frame, MAY be sent unsolicited, eg as keepalive
return "";
- else
+ elseif opcode ~= 0x1 then -- Not text frame (which is all we support)
log("warn", "Received frame with unsupported opcode %i", opcode);
return "";
end
- if frame.FIN then
- local data = t_concat(dataBuffer, "");
- dataBuffer = nil;
- return data;
- end
- return "";
+ return frame.data;
end
conn:setlistener(c2s_listener);
@@ -269,19 +282,37 @@ function handle_request(event)
session.open_stream = session_open_stream;
session.close = session_close;
- local frameBuffer = "";
+ local frameBuffer = dbuffer.new(frame_buffer_limit, frame_fragment_limit);
add_filter(session, "bytes/in", function(data)
+ if not frameBuffer:write(data) then
+ session.log("warn", "websocket frame buffer full - terminating session");
+ session:close({ condition = "resource-constraint", text = "frame buffer exceeded" });
+ return;
+ end
+
local cache = {};
- frameBuffer = frameBuffer .. data;
- local frame, length = parse_frame(frameBuffer);
+ local frame, length, partial = parse_frame(frameBuffer);
while frame do
- frameBuffer = frameBuffer:sub(length + 1);
- local result = handle_frame(frame);
- if not result then return; end
+ frameBuffer:discard(length);
+ local result, err_status, err_text = handle_frame(frame);
+ if not result then
+ websocket_handle_error(session, err_status, err_text);
+ break;
+ end
cache[#cache+1] = filter_open_close(result);
- frame, length = parse_frame(frameBuffer);
+ frame, length, partial = parse_frame(frameBuffer);
end
+
+ if partial then
+ -- The header of the next frame is already in the buffer, run
+ -- some early validation here
+ local frame_ok, err_status, err_text = validate_frame(partial, stanza_size_limit);
+ if not frame_ok then
+ websocket_handle_error(session, err_status, err_text);
+ end
+ end
+
return t_concat(cache, "");
end);
diff --git a/spec/util_dbuffer_spec.lua b/spec/util_dbuffer_spec.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af404042
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/util_dbuffer_spec.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+local dbuffer = require "util.dbuffer";
+describe("util.dbuffer", function ()
+ describe("#new", function ()
+ it("has a constructor", function ()
+ assert.Function(dbuffer.new);
+ end);
+ it("can be created", function ()
+ assert.truthy(dbuffer.new());
+ end);
+ it("won't create an empty buffer", function ()
+ assert.falsy(dbuffer.new(0));
+ end);
+ it("won't create a negatively sized buffer", function ()
+ assert.falsy(dbuffer.new(-1));
+ end);
+ end);
+ describe(":write", function ()
+ local b = dbuffer.new();
+ it("works", function ()
+ assert.truthy(b:write("hi"));
+ end);
+ end);
+
+ describe(":read", function ()
+ it("supports optional bytes parameter", function ()
+ -- should return the frontmost chunk
+ local b = dbuffer.new();
+ assert.truthy(b:write("hello"));
+ assert.truthy(b:write(" "));
+ assert.truthy(b:write("world"));
+ assert.equal("h", b:read(1));
+
+ assert.equal("ello", b:read());
+ assert.equal(" ", b:read());
+ assert.equal("world", b:read());
+ end);
+ end);
+
+ describe(":discard", function ()
+ local b = dbuffer.new();
+ it("works", function ()
+ assert.truthy(b:write("hello world"));
+ assert.truthy(b:discard(6));
+ assert.equal(5, b:length());
+ assert.equal("world", b:read(5));
+ end);
+ end);
+
+ describe(":collapse()", function ()
+ it("works on an empty buffer", function ()
+ local b = dbuffer.new();
+ b:collapse();
+ end);
+ end);
+
+ describe(":sub", function ()
+ -- Helper function to compare buffer:sub() with string:sub()
+ local s = "hello world";
+ local function test_sub(b, x, y)
+ local string_result, buffer_result = s:sub(x, y), b:sub(x, y);
+ assert.equals(string_result, buffer_result, ("buffer:sub(%d, %s) does not match string:sub()"):format(x, y and ("%d"):format(y) or "nil"));
+ end
+
+ it("works", function ()
+ local b = dbuffer.new();
+ assert.truthy(b:write("hello world"));
+ assert.equals("hello", b:sub(1, 5));
+ end);
+
+ it("works after discard", function ()
+ local b = dbuffer.new(256);
+ assert.truthy(b:write("foobar"));
+ assert.equals("foobar", b:sub(1, 6));
+ assert.truthy(b:discard(3)); -- consume "foo"
+ assert.equals("bar", b:sub(1, 3));
+ end);
+
+ it("supports optional end parameter", function ()
+ local b = dbuffer.new();
+ assert.truthy(b:write("hello world"));
+ assert.equals("hello world", b:sub(1));
+ assert.equals("world", b:sub(-5));
+ end);
+
+ it("is equivalent to string:sub", function ()
+ local b = dbuffer.new(11);
+ assert.truthy(b:write(s));
+ for i = -13, 13 do
+ for j = -13, 13 do
+ test_sub(b, i, j);
+ end
+ end
+ end);
+ end);
+
+ describe(":byte", function ()
+ -- Helper function to compare buffer:byte() with string:byte()
+ local s = "hello world"
+ local function test_byte(b, x, y)
+ local string_result, buffer_result = {s:byte(x, y)}, {b:byte(x, y)};
+ assert.same(string_result, buffer_result, ("buffer:byte(%d, %s) does not match string:byte()"):format(x, y and ("%d"):format(y) or "nil"));
+ end
+
+ it("is equivalent to string:byte", function ()
+ local b = dbuffer.new(11);
+ assert.truthy(b:write(s));
+ test_byte(b, 1);
+ test_byte(b, 3);
+ test_byte(b, -1);
+ test_byte(b, -3);
+ for i = -13, 13 do
+ for j = -13, 13 do
+ test_byte(b, i, j);
+ end
+ end
+ end);
+
+ it("works with characters > 127", function ()
+ local b = dbuffer.new();
+ b:write(string.char(0, 140));
+ local r = { b:byte(1, 2) };
+ assert.same({ 0, 140 }, r);
+ end);
+
+ it("works on an empty buffer", function ()
+ local b = dbuffer.new();
+ assert.equal("", b:sub(1,1));
+ end);
+ end);
+end);
diff --git a/util/dbuffer.lua b/util/dbuffer.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a50f3a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/dbuffer.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+local queue = require "util.queue";
+
+local dbuffer_methods = {};
+local dynamic_buffer_mt = { __index = dbuffer_methods };
+
+function dbuffer_methods:write(data)
+ if self.max_size and #data + self._length > self.max_size then
+ return nil;
+ end
+ local ok = self.items:push(data);
+ if not ok then
+ self:collapse();
+ ok = self.items:push(data);
+ end
+ if not ok then
+ return nil;
+ end
+ self._length = self._length + #data;
+ return true;
+end
+
+function dbuffer_methods:read_chunk(requested_bytes)
+ local chunk, consumed = self.items:peek(), self.front_consumed;
+ if not chunk then return; end
+ local chunk_length = #chunk;
+ local remaining_chunk_length = chunk_length - consumed;
+ if not requested_bytes then
+ requested_bytes = remaining_chunk_length;
+ end
+ if remaining_chunk_length <= requested_bytes then
+ self.front_consumed = 0;
+ self._length = self._length - remaining_chunk_length;
+ self.items:pop();
+ assert(#chunk:sub(consumed + 1, -1) == remaining_chunk_length);
+ return chunk:sub(consumed + 1, -1), remaining_chunk_length;
+ end
+ local end_pos = consumed + requested_bytes;
+ self.front_consumed = end_pos;
+ self._length = self._length - requested_bytes;
+ assert(#chunk:sub(consumed + 1, end_pos) == requested_bytes);
+ return chunk:sub(consumed + 1, end_pos), requested_bytes;
+end
+
+function dbuffer_methods:read(requested_bytes)
+ local chunks;
+
+ if requested_bytes and requested_bytes > self._length then
+ return nil;
+ end
+
+ local chunk, read_bytes = self:read_chunk(requested_bytes);
+ if not requested_bytes then
+ return chunk;
+ elseif chunk then
+ requested_bytes = requested_bytes - read_bytes;
+ if requested_bytes == 0 then -- Already read everything we need
+ return chunk;
+ end
+ chunks = {};
+ else
+ return nil;
+ end
+
+ -- Need to keep reading more chunks
+ while chunk do
+ table.insert(chunks, chunk);
+ if requested_bytes > 0 then
+ chunk, read_bytes = self:read_chunk(requested_bytes);
+ requested_bytes = requested_bytes - read_bytes;
+ else
+ break;
+ end
+ end
+
+ return table.concat(chunks);
+end
+
+function dbuffer_methods:discard(requested_bytes)
+ if requested_bytes > self._length then
+ return nil;
+ end
+
+ local chunk, read_bytes = self:read_chunk(requested_bytes);
+ if chunk then
+ requested_bytes = requested_bytes - read_bytes;
+ if requested_bytes == 0 then -- Already read everything we need
+ return true;
+ end
+ else
+ return nil;
+ end
+
+ while chunk do
+ if requested_bytes > 0 then
+ chunk, read_bytes = self:read_chunk(requested_bytes);
+ requested_bytes = requested_bytes - read_bytes;
+ else
+ break;
+ end
+ end
+ return true;
+end
+
+function dbuffer_methods:sub(i, j)
+ if j == nil then
+ j = -1;
+ end
+ if j < 0 then
+ j = self._length + (j+1);
+ end
+ if i < 0 then
+ i = self._length + (i+1);
+ end
+ if i < 1 then
+ i = 1;
+ end
+ if j > self._length then
+ j = self._length;
+ end
+ if i > j then
+ return "";
+ end
+
+ self:collapse(j);
+
+ return self.items:peek():sub(self.front_consumed+1):sub(i, j);
+end
+
+function dbuffer_methods:byte(i, j)
+ i = i or 1;
+ j = j or i;
+ return string.byte(self:sub(i, j), 1, -1);
+end
+
+function dbuffer_methods:length()
+ return self._length;
+end
+dynamic_buffer_mt.__len = dbuffer_methods.length; -- support # operator
+
+function dbuffer_methods:collapse(bytes)
+ bytes = bytes or self._length;
+
+ local front_chunk = self.items:peek();
+
+ if not front_chunk or #front_chunk - self.front_consumed >= bytes then
+ return;
+ end
+
+ local front_chunks = { front_chunk:sub(self.front_consumed+1) };
+ local front_bytes = #front_chunks[1];
+
+ while front_bytes < bytes do
+ self.items:pop();
+ local chunk = self.items:peek();
+ front_bytes = front_bytes + #chunk;
+ table.insert(front_chunks, chunk);
+ end
+ self.items:replace(table.concat(front_chunks));
+ self.front_consumed = 0;
+end
+
+local function new(max_size, max_chunks)
+ if max_size and max_size <= 0 then
+ return nil;
+ end
+ return setmetatable({
+ front_consumed = 0;
+ _length = 0;
+ max_size = max_size;
+ items = queue.new(max_chunks or 32);
+ }, dynamic_buffer_mt);
+end
+
+return {
+ new = new;
+};
diff --git a/util/queue.lua b/util/queue.lua
index 728e905f..c8e71514 100644
--- a/util/queue.lua
+++ b/util/queue.lua
@@ -51,6 +51,13 @@ local function new(size, allow_wrapping)
end
return t[tail];
end;
+ replace = function (self, data)
+ if items == 0 then
+ return self:push(data);
+ end
+ t[tail] = data;
+ return true;
+ end;
items = function (self)
--luacheck: ignore 431/t
return function (t, pos)
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-25 18:19:34 +0000