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--- Copyright (C) 2021 Kim Alvefur
---
--- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
--- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
---
--- Based on
--- https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-core.html
--- https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-validation.html
--- http://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.1#xmlObject
--- https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/issues/630 (text:true)
---
--- XML Object Extensions:
--- text to refer to the text content at the same time as attributes
--- x_name_is_value for enum fields where the <tag-name/> is the value
--- x_single_attribute for <tag attr="this"/>
---
--- TODO pointers
--- TODO cleanup / refactor
--- TODO s/number/integer/ once we have appropriate math.type() compat
---
-
-local st = require "util.stanza";
-local json = require"util.json"
-local pointer = require"util.jsonpointer";
-
-local json_type_name = json.json_type_name;
-local json_schema_object = require "util.jsonschema"
-local type schema_t = boolean | json_schema_object
-
-local function toboolean ( s : string ) : boolean
- if s == "true" or s == "1" then
- return true
- elseif s == "false" or s == "0" then
- return false
- elseif s then
- return true
- end
-end
-
-local function totype(t : json_type_name, s : string) : any
- if not s then return nil end
- if t == "string" then
- return s;
- elseif t == "boolean" then
- return toboolean(s)
- elseif t == "number" or t == "integer" then
- return tonumber(s)
- end
-end
-
-local enum value_goes
- "in_tag_name"
- "in_text"
- "in_text_tag"
- "in_attribute"
- "in_single_attribute"
- "in_children"
- "in_wrapper"
-end
-
-local function resolve_schema(schema : schema_t, root : json_schema_object) : schema_t
- if schema is json_schema_object then
- if schema["$ref"] and schema["$ref"]:sub(1, 1) == "#" then
- return pointer.resolve(root as table, schema["$ref"]:sub(2)) as schema_t;
- end
- end
- return schema;
-end
-
-local function guess_schema_type(schema : json_schema_object) : json_type_name
- local schema_types = schema.type
- if schema_types is json_type_name then
- return schema_types
- elseif schema_types ~= nil then
- error "schema has unsupported 'type' property"
- elseif schema.properties then
- return "object"
- elseif schema.items then
- return "array"
- end
- return "string" -- default assumption
-end
-
-local function unpack_propschema( propschema : schema_t, propname : string, current_ns : string )
- : json_type_name, value_goes, string, string, string, string, { any }
- local proptype : json_type_name = "string"
- local value_where : value_goes = propname and "in_text_tag" or "in_text"
- local name = propname
- local namespace : string
- local prefix : string
- local single_attribute : string
- local enums : { any }
-
- if propschema is json_schema_object then
- proptype = guess_schema_type(propschema);
- elseif propschema is string then -- Teal says this can never be a string, but it could before so best be sure
- error("schema as string is not supported: "..propschema.." {"..current_ns.."}"..propname)
- end
-
- if proptype == "object" or proptype == "array" then
- value_where = "in_children"
- end
-
- if propschema is json_schema_object then
- local xml = propschema.xml
- if xml then
- if xml.name then
- name = xml.name
- end
- if xml.namespace and xml.namespace ~= current_ns then
- namespace = xml.namespace
- end
- if xml.prefix then
- prefix = xml.prefix
- end
- if proptype == "array" and xml.wrapped then
- value_where = "in_wrapper"
- elseif xml.attribute then
- value_where = "in_attribute"
- elseif xml.text then
- value_where = "in_text"
- elseif xml.x_name_is_value then
- value_where = "in_tag_name"
- elseif xml.x_single_attribute then
- single_attribute = xml.x_single_attribute
- value_where = "in_single_attribute"
- end
- end
- if propschema["const"] then
- enums = { propschema["const"] }
- elseif propschema["enum"] then
- enums = propschema["enum"]
- end
- end
-
- if current_ns == "urn:xmpp:reactions:0" and name == "reactions" then
- assert(proptype=="array")
- end
-
- return proptype, value_where, name, namespace, prefix, single_attribute, enums
-end
-
-local parse_object : function (schema : schema_t, s : st.stanza_t, root : json_schema_object) : { string : any }
-local parse_array : function (schema : schema_t, s : st.stanza_t, root : json_schema_object) : { any }
-
-local function extract_value (s : st.stanza_t, value_where : value_goes, proptype : json.json_type_name, name : string, namespace : string, prefix : string, single_attribute : string, enums : { any }) : string
- if value_where == "in_tag_name" then
- local c : st.stanza_t
- if proptype == "boolean" then
- c = s:get_child(name, namespace);
- elseif enums and proptype == "string" then
- -- XXX O(n²) ?
- -- Probably better to flip the table and loop over :childtags(nil, ns), should be 2xO(n)
- -- BUT works first, optimize later
- for i = 1, #enums do
- c = s:get_child(enums[i] as string, namespace);
- if c then break end
- end
- else
- c = s:get_child(nil, namespace);
- end
- if c then
- return c.name;
- end
- elseif value_where == "in_attribute" then
- local attr = name
- if prefix then
- attr = prefix .. ':' .. name
- elseif namespace and namespace ~= s.attr.xmlns then
- attr = namespace .. "\1" .. name
- end
- return s.attr[attr]
-
- elseif value_where == "in_text" then
- return s:get_text()
-
- elseif value_where == "in_single_attribute" then
- local c = s:get_child(name, namespace)
- return c and c.attr[single_attribute]
- elseif value_where == "in_text_tag" then
- return s:get_child_text(name, namespace)
- end
-end
-
-function parse_object (schema : schema_t, s : st.stanza_t, root : json_schema_object) : { string : any }
- local out : { string : any } = {}
- schema = resolve_schema(schema, root)
- if schema is json_schema_object and schema.properties then
- for prop, propschema in pairs(schema.properties) do
- propschema = resolve_schema(propschema, root)
-
- local proptype, value_where, name, namespace, prefix, single_attribute, enums = unpack_propschema(propschema, prop, s.attr.xmlns)
-
- if value_where == "in_children" and propschema is json_schema_object then
- if proptype == "object" then
- local c = s:get_child(name, namespace)
- if c then
- out[prop] = parse_object(propschema, c, root);
- end
- elseif proptype == "array" then
- local a = parse_array(propschema, s, root);
- if a and a[1] ~= nil then
- out[prop] = a;
- end
- else
- error "unreachable"
- end
- elseif value_where == "in_wrapper" and propschema is json_schema_object and proptype == "array" then
- local wrapper = s:get_child(name, namespace);
- if wrapper then
- out[prop] = parse_array(propschema, wrapper, root);
- end
- else
- local value : string = extract_value (s, value_where, proptype, name, namespace, prefix, single_attribute, enums)
-
- out[prop] = totype(proptype, value)
- end
- end
- end
-
- return out
-end
-
-function parse_array (schema : json_schema_object, s : st.stanza_t, root : json_schema_object) : { any }
- local itemschema : schema_t = resolve_schema(schema.items, root);
- local proptype, value_where, child_name, namespace, prefix, single_attribute, enums = unpack_propschema(itemschema, nil, s.attr.xmlns)
- local attr_name : string
- if value_where == "in_single_attribute" then -- FIXME this shouldn't be needed
- value_where = "in_attribute";
- attr_name = single_attribute;
- end
- local out : { any } = {}
-
- if proptype == "object" then
- if itemschema is json_schema_object then
- for c in s:childtags(child_name, namespace) do
- table.insert(out, parse_object(itemschema, c, root));
- end
- else
- error "array items must be schema object"
- end
- elseif proptype == "array" then
- if itemschema is json_schema_object then
- for c in s:childtags(child_name, namespace) do
- table.insert(out, parse_array(itemschema, c, root));
- end
- end
- else
- for c in s:childtags(child_name, namespace) do
- local value : string = extract_value (c, value_where, proptype, attr_name or child_name, namespace, prefix, single_attribute, enums)
-
- table.insert(out, totype(proptype, value));
- end
- end
- return out;
-end
-
-local function parse (schema : json_schema_object, s : st.stanza_t) : table
- local s_type = guess_schema_type(schema)
- if s_type == "object" then
- return parse_object(schema, s, schema)
- elseif s_type == "array" then
- return parse_array(schema, s, schema)
- else
- error "top-level scalars unsupported"
- end
-end
-
-local function toxmlstring(proptype : json_type_name, v : any) : string
- if proptype == "string" and v is string then
- return v
- elseif proptype == "number" and v is number then
- return string.format("%g", v)
- elseif proptype == "integer" and v is number then -- TODO is integer
- return string.format("%d", v)
- elseif proptype == "boolean" then
- return v and "1" or "0"
- end
-end
-
-local unparse : function (json_schema_object, table, string, string, st.stanza_t, json_schema_object) : st.stanza_t
-
-local function unparse_property(out : st.stanza_t, v : any, proptype : json_type_name, propschema : schema_t, value_where : value_goes, name : string, namespace : string, current_ns : string, prefix : string, single_attribute : string, root : json_schema_object)
-
- if value_where == "in_attribute" then
- local attr = name
- if prefix then
- attr = prefix .. ':' .. name
- elseif namespace and namespace ~= current_ns then
- attr = namespace .. "\1" .. name
- end
-
- out.attr[attr] = toxmlstring(proptype, v)
- elseif value_where == "in_text" then
- out:text(toxmlstring(proptype, v))
- elseif value_where == "in_single_attribute" then
- assert(single_attribute)
- local propattr : { string : string } = {}
-
- if namespace and namespace ~= current_ns then
- propattr.xmlns = namespace
- end
-
- propattr[single_attribute] = toxmlstring(proptype, v)
- out:tag(name, propattr):up();
-
- else
- local propattr : { string : string }
- if namespace ~= current_ns then
- propattr = { xmlns = namespace }
- end
- if value_where == "in_tag_name" then
- if proptype == "string" and v is string then
- out:tag(v, propattr):up();
- elseif proptype == "boolean" and v == true then
- out:tag(name, propattr):up();
- end
- elseif proptype == "object" and propschema is json_schema_object and v is table then
- local c = unparse(propschema, v, name, namespace, nil, root);
- if c then
- out:add_direct_child(c);
- end
- elseif proptype == "array" and propschema is json_schema_object and v is table then
- if value_where == "in_wrapper" then
- local c = unparse(propschema, v, name, namespace, nil, root);
- if c then
- out:add_direct_child(c);
- end
- else
- unparse(propschema, v, name, namespace, out, root);
- end
- else
- out:text_tag(name, toxmlstring(proptype, v), propattr)
- end
- end
-end
-
-function unparse ( schema : json_schema_object, t : table, current_name : string, current_ns : string, ctx : st.stanza_t, root : json_schema_object ) : st.stanza_t
-
- if root == nil then root = schema end
-
- if schema.xml then
- if schema.xml.name then
- current_name = schema.xml.name
- end
- if schema.xml.namespace then
- current_ns = schema.xml.namespace
- end
- -- TODO prefix?
- end
-
- local out = ctx or st.stanza(current_name, { xmlns = current_ns })
-
- local s_type = guess_schema_type(schema)
- if s_type == "object" then
-
- for prop, propschema in pairs(schema.properties) do
- propschema = resolve_schema(propschema, root)
- local v = t[prop]
-
- if v ~= nil then
- local proptype, value_where, name, namespace, prefix, single_attribute = unpack_propschema(propschema, prop, current_ns)
- unparse_property(out, v, proptype, propschema, value_where, name, namespace, current_ns, prefix, single_attribute, root)
- end
- end
- return out;
-
- elseif s_type == "array" then
- local itemschema = resolve_schema(schema.items, root)
- local proptype, value_where, name, namespace, prefix, single_attribute = unpack_propschema(itemschema, current_name, current_ns)
- for _, item in ipairs(t as { string }) do
- unparse_property(out, item, proptype, itemschema, value_where, name, namespace, current_ns, prefix, single_attribute, root)
- end
- return out;
- end
-end
-
-return {
- parse = parse,
- unparse = unparse,
-}