-- Prosody IM v0.4 -- This file is included with Prosody IM. It has modifications, -- which are hereby placed in the public domain. -- public domain 20080404 lua@ztact.com -- todo: quick (default) header generation -- todo: nxdomain, error handling -- todo: cache results of encodeName -- reference: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035 -- reference: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1876 (LOC) require 'socket' local ztact = require 'util.ztact' local require = require local coroutine, io, math, socket, string, table = coroutine, io, math, socket, string, table local ipairs, next, pairs, print, setmetatable, tostring, assert, error = ipairs, next, pairs, print, setmetatable, tostring, assert, error local get, set = ztact.get, ztact.set -------------------------------------------------- module dns module ('dns') local dns = _M; -- dns type & class codes ------------------------------ dns type & class codes local append = table.insert local function highbyte (i) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - highbyte return (i-(i%0x100))/0x100 end local function augment (t) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - augment local a = {} for i,s in pairs (t) do a[i] = s a[s] = s a[string.lower (s)] = s end return a end local function encode (t) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - encode local code = {} for i,s in pairs (t) do local word = string.char (highbyte (i), i %0x100) code[i] = word code[s] = word code[string.lower (s)] = word end return code end dns.types = { 'A', 'NS', 'MD', 'MF', 'CNAME', 'SOA', 'MB', 'MG', 'MR', 'NULL', 'WKS', 'PTR', 'HINFO', 'MINFO', 'MX', 'TXT', [ 28] = 'AAAA', [ 29] = 'LOC', [ 33] = 'SRV', [252] = 'AXFR', [253] = 'MAILB', [254] = 'MAILA', [255] = '*' } dns.classes = { 'IN', 'CS', 'CH', 'HS', [255] = '*' } dns.type = augment (dns.types) dns.class = augment (dns.classes) dns.typecode = encode (dns.types) dns.classcode = encode (dns.classes) local function standardize (qname, qtype, qclass) -- - - - - - - standardize if string.byte (qname, -1) ~= 0x2E then qname = qname..'.' end qname = string.lower (qname) return qname, dns.type[qtype or 'A'], dns.class[qclass or 'IN'] end local function prune (rrs, time, soft) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - prune time = time or socket.gettime () for i,rr in pairs (rrs) do if rr.tod then -- rr.tod = rr.tod - 50 -- accelerated decripitude rr.ttl = math.floor (rr.tod - time) if rr.ttl <= 0 then rrs[i] = nil end elseif soft == 'soft' then -- What is this? I forget! assert (rr.ttl == 0) rrs[i] = nil end end end -- metatables & co. ------------------------------------------ metatables & co. local resolver = {} resolver.__index = resolver local SRV_tostring local rr_metatable = {} -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - rr_metatable function rr_metatable.__tostring (rr) local s0 = string.format ( '%2s %-5s %6i %-28s', rr.class, rr.type, rr.ttl, rr.name ) local s1 = '' if rr.type == 'A' then s1 = ' '..rr.a elseif rr.type == 'MX' then s1 = string.format (' %2i %s', rr.pref, rr.mx) elseif rr.type == 'CNAME' then s1 = ' '..rr.cname elseif rr.type == 'LOC' then s1 = ' '..resolver.LOC_tostring (rr) elseif rr.type == 'NS' then s1 = ' '..rr.ns elseif rr.type == 'SRV' then s1 = ' '..SRV_tostring (rr) elseif rr.type == 'TXT' then s1 = ' '..rr.txt else s1 = ' <UNKNOWN RDATA TYPE>' end return s0..s1 end local rrs_metatable = {} -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - rrs_metatable function rrs_metatable.__tostring (rrs) local t = {} for i,rr in pairs (rrs) do append (t, tostring (rr)..'\n') end return table.concat (t) end local cache_metatable = {} -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cache_metatable function cache_metatable.__tostring (cache) local time = socket.gettime () local t = {} for class,types in pairs (cache) do for type,names in pairs (types) do for name,rrs in pairs (names) do prune (rrs, time) append (t, tostring (rrs)) end end end return table.concat (t) end function resolver:new () -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - resolver local r = { active = {}, cache = {}, unsorted = {} } setmetatable (r, resolver) setmetatable (r.cache, cache_metatable) setmetatable (r.unsorted, { __mode = 'kv' }) return r end -- packet layer -------------------------------------------------- packet layer function dns.random (...) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dns.random math.randomseed (10000*socket.gettime ()) dns.random = math.random return dns.random (...) end local function encodeHeader (o) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - encodeHeader o = o or {} o.id = o.id or -- 16b (random) id dns.random (0, 0xffff) o.rd = o.rd or 1 -- 1b 1 recursion desired o.tc = o.tc or 0 -- 1b 1 truncated response o.aa = o.aa or 0 -- 1b 1 authoritative response o.opcode = o.opcode or 0 -- 4b 0 query -- 1 inverse query -- 2 server status request -- 3-15 reserved o.qr = o.qr or 0 -- 1b 0 query, 1 response o.rcode = o.rcode or 0 -- 4b 0 no error -- 1 format error -- 2 server failure -- 3 name error -- 4 not implemented -- 5 refused -- 6-15 reserved o.z = o.z or 0 -- 3b 0 resvered o.ra = o.ra or 0 -- 1b 1 recursion available o.qdcount = o.qdcount or 1 -- 16b number of question RRs o.ancount = o.ancount or 0 -- 16b number of answers RRs o.nscount = o.nscount or 0 -- 16b number of nameservers RRs o.arcount = o.arcount or 0 -- 16b number of additional RRs -- string.char() rounds, so prevent roundup with -0.4999 local header = string.char ( highbyte (o.id), o.id %0x100, o.rd + 2*o.tc + 4*o.aa + 8*o.opcode + 128*o.qr, o.rcode + 16*o.z + 128*o.ra, highbyte (o.qdcount), o.qdcount %0x100, highbyte (o.ancount), o.ancount %0x100, highbyte (o.nscount), o.nscount %0x100, highbyte (o.arcount), o.arcount %0x100 ) return header, o.id end local function encodeName (name) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - encodeName local t = {} for part in string.gmatch (name, '[^.]+') do append (t, string.char (string.len (part))) append (t, part) end append (t, string.char (0)) return table.concat (t) end local function encodeQuestion (qname, qtype, qclass) -- - - - encodeQuestion qname = encodeName (qname) qtype = dns.typecode[qtype or 'a'] qclass = dns.classcode[qclass or 'in'] return qname..qtype..qclass; end function resolver:byte (len) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - byte len = len or 1 local offset = self.offset local last = offset + len - 1 if last > #self.packet then error (string.format ('out of bounds: %i>%i', last, #self.packet)) end self.offset = offset + len return string.byte (self.packet, offset, last) end function resolver:word () -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - word local b1, b2 = self:byte (2) return 0x100*b1 + b2 end function resolver:dword () -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dword local b1, b2, b3, b4 = self:byte (4) --print ('dword', b1, b2, b3, b4) return 0x1000000*b1 + 0x10000*b2 + 0x100*b3 + b4 end function resolver:sub (len) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sub len = len or 1 local s = string.sub (self.packet, self.offset, self.offset + len - 1) self.offset = self.offset + len return s end function resolver:header (force) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - header local id = self:word () --print (string.format (':header id %x', id)) if not self.active[id] and not force then return nil end local h = { id = id } local b1, b2 = self:byte (2) h.rd = b1 %2 h.tc = b1 /2%2 h.aa = b1 /4%2 h.opcode = b1 /8%16 h.qr = b1 /128 h.rcode = b2 %16 h.z = b2 /16%8 h.ra = b2 /128 h.qdcount = self:word () h.ancount = self:word () h.nscount = self:word () h.arcount = self:word () for k,v in pairs (h) do h[k] = v-v%1 end return h end function resolver:name () -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name local remember, pointers = nil, 0 local len = self:byte () local n = {} while len > 0 do if len >= 0xc0 then -- name is "compressed" pointers = pointers + 1 if pointers >= 20 then error ('dns error: 20 pointers') end local offset = ((len-0xc0)*0x100) + self:byte () remember = remember or self.offset self.offset = offset + 1 -- +1 for lua else -- name is not compressed append (n, self:sub (len)..'.') end len = self:byte () end self.offset = remember or self.offset return table.concat (n) end function resolver:question () -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - question local q = {} q.name = self:name () q.type = dns.type[self:word ()] q.class = dns.class[self:word ()] return q end function resolver:A (rr) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A local b1, b2, b3, b4 = self:byte (4) rr.a = string.format ('%i.%i.%i.%i', b1, b2, b3, b4) end function resolver:CNAME (rr) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CNAME rr.cname = self:name () end function resolver:MX (rr) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - MX rr.pref = self:word () rr.mx = self:name () end function resolver:LOC_nibble_power () -- - - - - - - - - - LOC_nibble_power local b = self:byte () --print ('nibbles', ((b-(b%0x10))/0x10), (b%0x10)) return ((b-(b%0x10))/0x10) * (10^(b%0x10)) end function resolver:LOC (rr) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - LOC rr.version = self:byte () if rr.version == 0 then rr.loc = rr.loc or {} rr.loc.size = self:LOC_nibble_power () rr.loc.horiz_pre = self:LOC_nibble_power () rr.loc.vert_pre = self:LOC_nibble_power () rr.loc.latitude = self:dword () rr.loc.longitude = self:dword () rr.loc.altitude = self:dword () end end local function LOC_tostring_degrees (f, pos, neg) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - f = f - 0x80000000 if f < 0 then pos = neg f = -f end local deg, min, msec msec = f%60000 f = (f-msec)/60000 min = f%60 deg = (f-min)/60 return string.format ('%3d %2d %2.3f %s', deg, min, msec/1000, pos) end function resolver.LOC_tostring (rr) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - LOC_tostring local t = {} --[[ for k,name in pairs { 'size', 'horiz_pre', 'vert_pre', 'latitude', 'longitude', 'altitude' } do append (t, string.format ('%4s%-10s: %12.0f\n', '', name, rr.loc[name])) end --]] append ( t, string.format ( '%s %s %.2fm %.2fm %.2fm %.2fm', LOC_tostring_degrees (rr.loc.latitude, 'N', 'S'), LOC_tostring_degrees (rr.loc.longitude, 'E', 'W'), (rr.loc.altitude - 10000000) / 100, rr.loc.size / 100, rr.loc.horiz_pre / 100, rr.loc.vert_pre / 100 ) ) return table.concat (t) end function resolver:NS (rr) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - NS rr.ns = self:name () end function resolver:SOA (rr) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - SOA end function resolver:SRV (rr) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - SRV rr.srv = {} rr.srv.priority = self:word () rr.srv.weight = self:word () rr.srv.port = self:word () rr.srv.target = self:name () end function SRV_tostring (rr) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - SRV_tostring local s = rr.srv return string.format ( '%5d %5d %5d %s', s.priority, s.weight, s.port, s.target ) end function resolver:TXT (rr) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - TXT rr.txt = self:sub (rr.rdlength) end function resolver:rr () -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - rr local rr = {} setmetatable (rr, rr_metatable) rr.name = self:name (self) rr.type = dns.type[self:word ()] or rr.type rr.class = dns.class[self:word ()] or rr.class rr.ttl = 0x10000*self:word () + self:word () rr.rdlength = self:word () if rr.ttl == 0 then -- pass else rr.tod = self.time + rr.ttl end local remember = self.offset local rr_parser = self[dns.type[rr.type]] if rr_parser then rr_parser (self, rr) end self.offset = remember rr.rdata = self:sub (rr.rdlength) return rr end function resolver:rrs (count) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - rrs local rrs = {} for i = 1,count do append (rrs, self:rr ()) end return rrs end function resolver:decode (packet, force) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - decode self.packet, self.offset = packet, 1 local header = self:header (force) if not header then return nil end local response = { header = header } response.question = {} local offset = self.offset for i = 1,response.header.qdcount do append (response.question, self:question ()) end response.question.raw = string.sub (self.packet, offset, self.offset - 1) if not force then if not self.active[response.header.id] or not self.active[response.header.id][response.question.raw] then return nil end end response.answer = self:rrs (response.header.ancount) response.authority = self:rrs (response.header.nscount) response.additional = self:rrs (response.header.arcount) return response end -- socket layer -------------------------------------------------- socket layer resolver.delays = { 1, 3, 11, 45 } function resolver:addnameserver (address) -- - - - - - - - - - addnameserver self.server = self.server or {} append (self.server, address) end function resolver:setnameserver (address) -- - - - - - - - - - setnameserver self.server = {} self:addnameserver (address) end function resolver:adddefaultnameservers () -- - - - - adddefaultnameservers local resolv_conf = io.open("/etc/resolv.conf"); if resolv_conf then for line in resolv_conf:lines() do local address = string.match (line, 'nameserver%s+(%d+%.%d+%.%d+%.%d+)') if address then self:addnameserver (address) end end else -- FIXME correct for windows, using opendns nameservers for now self:addnameserver ("208.67.222.222") self:addnameserver ("208.67.220.220") end end function resolver:getsocket (servernum) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - getsocket self.socket = self.socket or {} self.socketset = self.socketset or {} local sock = self.socket[servernum] if sock then return sock end sock = socket.udp () if self.socket_wrapper then sock = self.socket_wrapper (sock) end sock:settimeout (0) -- todo: attempt to use a random port, fallback to 0 sock:setsockname ('*', 0) sock:setpeername (self.server[servernum], 53) self.socket[servernum] = sock self.socketset[sock] = sock return sock end function resolver:socket_wrapper_set (func) -- - - - - - - socket_wrapper_set self.socket_wrapper = func end function resolver:closeall () -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - closeall for i,sock in ipairs (self.socket) do self.socket[i]:close () end self.socket = {} end function resolver:remember (rr, type) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - remember --print ('remember', type, rr.class, rr.type, rr.name) if type ~= '*' then type = rr.type local all = get (self.cache, rr.class, '*', rr.name) --print ('remember all', all) if all then append (all, rr) end end self.cache = self.cache or setmetatable ({}, cache_metatable) local rrs = get (self.cache, rr.class, type, rr.name) or set (self.cache, rr.class, type, rr.name, setmetatable ({}, rrs_metatable)) append (rrs, rr) if type == 'MX' then self.unsorted[rrs] = true end end local function comp_mx (a, b) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - comp_mx return (a.pref == b.pref) and (a.mx < b.mx) or (a.pref < b.pref) end function resolver:peek (qname, qtype, qclass) -- - - - - - - - - - - - peek qname, qtype, qclass = standardize (qname, qtype, qclass) local rrs = get (self.cache, qclass, qtype, qname) if not rrs then return nil end if prune (rrs, socket.gettime ()) and qtype == '*' or not next (rrs) then set (self.cache, qclass, qtype, qname, nil) return nil end if self.unsorted[rrs] then table.sort (rrs, comp_mx) end return rrs end function resolver:purge (soft) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - purge if soft == 'soft' then self.time = socket.gettime () for class,types in pairs (self.cache or {}) do for type,names in pairs (types) do for name,rrs in pairs (names) do prune (rrs, self.time, 'soft') end end end else self.cache = {} end end function resolver:query (qname, qtype, qclass) -- - - - - - - - - - -- query qname, qtype, qclass = standardize (qname, qtype, qclass) if not self.server then self:adddefaultnameservers () end local question = encodeQuestion (qname, qtype, qclass) local peek = self:peek (qname, qtype, qclass) if peek then return peek end local header, id = encodeHeader () --print ('query id', id, qclass, qtype, qname) local o = { packet = header..question, server = 1, delay = 1, retry = socket.gettime () + self.delays[1] } self:getsocket (o.server):send (o.packet) -- remember the query self.active[id] = self.active[id] or {} self.active[id][question] = o -- remember which coroutine wants the answer local co = coroutine.running () if co then set (self.wanted, qclass, qtype, qname, co, true) --set (self.yielded, co, qclass, qtype, qname, true) end end function resolver:receive (rset) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - receive --print 'receive' print (self.socket) self.time = socket.gettime () rset = rset or self.socket local response for i,sock in pairs (rset) do if self.socketset[sock] then local packet = sock:receive () if packet then response = self:decode (packet) if response then --print 'received response' --self.print (response) for i,section in pairs { 'answer', 'authority', 'additional' } do for j,rr in pairs (response[section]) do self:remember (rr, response.question[1].type) end end -- retire the query local queries = self.active[response.header.id] if queries[response.question.raw] then queries[response.question.raw] = nil end if not next (queries) then self.active[response.header.id] = nil end if not next (self.active) then self:closeall () end -- was the query on the wanted list? local q = response.question local cos = get (self.wanted, q.class, q.type, q.name) if cos then for co in pairs (cos) do set (self.yielded, co, q.class, q.type, q.name, nil) if coroutine.status(co) == "suspended" then coroutine.resume (co) end end set (self.wanted, q.class, q.type, q.name, nil) end end end end end return response end function resolver:feed(sock, packet) --print 'receive' print (self.socket) self.time = socket.gettime () local response = self:decode (packet) if response then --print 'received response' --self.print (response) for i,section in pairs { 'answer', 'authority', 'additional' } do for j,rr in pairs (response[section]) do self:remember (rr, response.question[1].type) end end -- retire the query local queries = self.active[response.header.id] if queries[response.question.raw] then queries[response.question.raw] = nil end if not next (queries) then self.active[response.header.id] = nil end if not next (self.active) then self:closeall () end -- was the query on the wanted list? local q = response.question[1] if q then local cos = get (self.wanted, q.class, q.type, q.name) if cos then for co in pairs (cos) do set (self.yielded, co, q.class, q.type, q.name, nil) if coroutine.status(co) == "suspended" then coroutine.resume (co) end end set (self.wanted, q.class, q.type, q.name, nil) end end end return response end function resolver:pulse () -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pulse --print ':pulse' while self:receive() do end if not next (self.active) then return nil end self.time = socket.gettime () for id,queries in pairs (self.active) do for question,o in pairs (queries) do if self.time >= o.retry then o.server = o.server + 1 if o.server > #self.server then o.server = 1 o.delay = o.delay + 1 end if o.delay > #self.delays then --print ('timeout') queries[question] = nil if not next (queries) then self.active[id] = nil end if not next (self.active) then return nil end else --print ('retry', o.server, o.delay) local _a = self.socket[o.server]; if _a then _a:send (o.packet) end o.retry = self.time + self.delays[o.delay] end end end end if next (self.active) then return true end return nil end function resolver:lookup (qname, qtype, qclass) -- - - - - - - - - - lookup self:query (qname, qtype, qclass) while self:pulse () do socket.select (self.socket, nil, 4) end --print (self.cache) return self:peek (qname, qtype, qclass) end function resolver:lookupex (handler, qname, qtype, qclass) -- - - - - - - - - - lookup return self:peek (qname, qtype, qclass) or self:query (qname, qtype, qclass) end --print ---------------------------------------------------------------- print local hints = { -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hints qr = { [0]='query', 'response' }, opcode = { [0]='query', 'inverse query', 'server status request' }, aa = { [0]='non-authoritative', 'authoritative' }, tc = { [0]='complete', 'truncated' }, rd = { [0]='recursion not desired', 'recursion desired' }, ra = { [0]='recursion not available', 'recursion available' }, z = { [0]='(reserved)' }, rcode = { [0]='no error', 'format error', 'server failure', 'name error', 'not implemented' }, type = dns.type, class = dns.class, } local function hint (p, s) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hint return (hints[s] and hints[s][p[s]]) or '' end function resolver.print (response) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - resolver.print for s,s in pairs { 'id', 'qr', 'opcode', 'aa', 'tc', 'rd', 'ra', 'z', 'rcode', 'qdcount', 'ancount', 'nscount', 'arcount' } do print ( string.format ('%-30s', 'header.'..s), response.header[s], hint (response.header, s) ) end for i,question in ipairs (response.question) do print (string.format ('question[%i].name ', i), question.name) print (string.format ('question[%i].type ', i), question.type) print (string.format ('question[%i].class ', i), question.class) end local common = { name=1, type=1, class=1, ttl=1, rdlength=1, rdata=1 } local tmp for s,s in pairs {'answer', 'authority', 'additional'} do for i,rr in pairs (response[s]) do for j,t in pairs { 'name', 'type', 'class', 'ttl', 'rdlength' } do tmp = string.format ('%s[%i].%s', s, i, t) print (string.format ('%-30s', tmp), rr[t], hint (rr, t)) end for j,t in pairs (rr) do if not common[j] then tmp = string.format ('%s[%i].%s', s, i, j) print (string.format ('%-30s %s', tostring(tmp), tostring(t))) end end end end end -- module api ------------------------------------------------------ module api local function resolve (func, ...) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - resolver_get dns._resolver = dns._resolver or dns.resolver () return func (dns._resolver, ...) end function dns.resolver () -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - resolver -- this function seems to be redundant with resolver.new () local r = { active = {}, cache = {}, unsorted = {}, wanted = {}, yielded = {} } setmetatable (r, resolver) setmetatable (r.cache, cache_metatable) setmetatable (r.unsorted, { __mode = 'kv' }) return r end function dns.lookup (...) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lookup return resolve (resolver.lookup, ...) end function dns.purge (...) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - purge return resolve (resolver.purge, ...) end function dns.peek (...) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - peek return resolve (resolver.peek, ...) end function dns.query (...) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - query return resolve (resolver.query, ...) end function dns.feed (...) -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - feed return resolve (resolver.feed, ...) end function dns:socket_wrapper_set (...) -- - - - - - - - - socket_wrapper_set return resolve (resolver.socket_wrapper_set, ...) end return dns