aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/plugins/mod_http_file_share.lua
blob: 7b05c85ad1c265b467f9998b757934bdef191b9a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
-- Prosody IM
-- Copyright (C) 2021 Kim Alvefur
--
-- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
-- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
--
-- XEP-0363: HTTP File Upload
-- Again, from the top!

local t_insert = table.insert;
local jid = require "util.jid";
local st = require "util.stanza";
local url = require "socket.url";
local dm = require "core.storagemanager".olddm;
local jwt = require "util.jwt";
local errors = require "util.error";
local dataform = require "util.dataforms".new;
local dt = require "util.datetime";
local hi = require "util.human.units";
local cache = require "util.cache";
local lfs = require "lfs";

local namespace = "urn:xmpp:http:upload:0";

module:depends("disco");

module:add_identity("store", "file", module:get_option_string("name", "HTTP File Upload"));
module:add_feature(namespace);

local uploads = module:open_store("uploads", "archive");
-- id, <request>, time, owner

local secret = module:get_option_string(module.name.."_secret", require"util.id".long());
local external_base_url = module:get_option_string(module.name .. "_base_url");
local file_size_limit = module:get_option_number(module.name .. "_size_limit", 10 * 1024 * 1024); -- 10 MB
local file_types = module:get_option_set(module.name .. "_allowed_file_types", {});
local safe_types = module:get_option_set(module.name .. "_safe_file_types", {"image/*","video/*","audio/*","text/plain"});
local expiry = module:get_option_number(module.name .. "_expires_after", 7 * 86400);
local daily_quota = module:get_option_number(module.name .. "_daily_quota", file_size_limit*10); -- 100 MB / day
local total_storage_limit = module:get_option_number(module.name.."_global_quota", nil);

local access = module:get_option_set(module.name .. "_access", {});

if not external_base_url then
	module:depends("http");
end

module:add_extension(dataform {
	{ name = "FORM_TYPE", type = "hidden", value = namespace },
	{ name = "max-file-size", type = "text-single" },
}:form({ ["max-file-size"] = tostring(file_size_limit) }, "result"));

local upload_errors = errors.init(module.name, namespace, {
	access = { type = "auth"; condition = "forbidden" };
	filename = { type = "modify"; condition = "bad-request"; text = "Invalid filename" };
	filetype = { type = "modify"; condition = "not-acceptable"; text = "File type not allowed" };
	filesize = { type = "modify"; condition = "not-acceptable"; text = "File too large";
		extra = {tag = st.stanza("file-too-large", {xmlns = namespace}):tag("max-file-size"):text(tostring(file_size_limit)) };
	};
	filesizefmt = { type = "modify"; condition = "bad-request"; text = "File size must be positive integer"; };
	quota = { type = "wait"; condition = "resource-constraint"; text = "Daily quota reached"; };
	unknowntotal = { type = "wait"; condition = "undefined-condition"; text = "Server storage usage not yet calculated" };
	outofdisk = { type = "wait"; condition = "resource-constraint"; text = "Server global storage quota reached" };
});

local upload_cache = cache.new(1024);
local quota_cache = cache.new(1024);

local total_storage_usage = nil;

local measure_upload_cache_size = module:measure("upload_cache", "amount");
local measure_quota_cache_size = module:measure("quota_cache", "amount");
local measure_total_storage_usage = nil;
if total_storage_limit then
	measure_total_storage_usage = module:measure("total_storage", "amount", { unit = "bytes" });
end

module:hook_global("stats-update", function ()
	measure_upload_cache_size(upload_cache:count());
	measure_quota_cache_size(quota_cache:count());
	if total_storage_limit then
		measure_total_storage_usage(total_storage_usage);
	end
end);

local buckets = {};
for n = 10, 40, 2 do
	local exp = math.floor(2 ^ n);
	table.insert(buckets, exp);
	if exp >= file_size_limit then break end
end
local measure_uploads = module:measure("upload", "sizes", {buckets = buckets});

-- Convenience wrapper for logging file sizes
local function B(bytes) return hi.format(bytes, "B", "b"); end

local function get_filename(slot, create)
	return dm.getpath(slot, module.host, module.name, "bin", create)
end

function get_daily_quota(uploader)
	local now = os.time();
	local max_age = now - 86400;
	local cached = quota_cache:get(uploader);
	if cached and cached.time > max_age then
		return cached.size;
	end
	local iter, err = uploads:find(nil, {with = uploader; start = max_age });
	if not iter then return iter, err; end
	local total_bytes = 0;
	local oldest_upload = now;
	for _, slot, when in iter do
		local size = tonumber(slot.attr.size);
		if size then total_bytes = total_bytes + size; end
		if when < oldest_upload then oldest_upload = when; end
	end
	-- If there were no uploads then we end up caching [now, 0], which is fine
	-- since we increase the size on new uploads
	quota_cache:set(uploader, { time = oldest_upload, size = total_bytes });
	return total_bytes;
end

function may_upload(uploader, filename, filesize, filetype) -- > boolean, error
	local uploader_host = jid.host(uploader);
	if not ((access:empty() and prosody.hosts[uploader_host]) or access:contains(uploader) or access:contains(uploader_host)) then
		return false, upload_errors.new("access");
	end

	if not filename or filename:find"/" then
		-- On Linux, only '/' and '\0' are invalid in filenames and NUL can't be in XML
		return false, upload_errors.new("filename");
	end

	if not filesize or filesize < 0 or filesize % 1 ~= 0 then
		return false, upload_errors.new("filesizefmt");
	end
	if filesize > file_size_limit then
		return false, upload_errors.new("filesize");
	end

	if total_storage_limit then
		if not total_storage_usage  then
			return false, upload_errors.new("unknowntotal");
		elseif total_storage_usage + filesize > total_storage_limit then
			module:log("warn", "Global storage quota reached, at %s!", B(total_storage_usage));
			return false, upload_errors.new("outofdisk");
		end
	end

	local uploader_quota = get_daily_quota(uploader);
	if uploader_quota + filesize > daily_quota then
		return false, upload_errors.new("quota");
	end

	if not ( file_types:empty() or file_types:contains(filetype) or file_types:contains(filetype:gsub("/.*", "/*")) ) then
		return false, upload_errors.new("filetype");
	end

	return true;
end

function get_authz(slot, uploader, filename, filesize, filetype)
local now = os.time();
	return jwt.sign(secret, {
		-- token properties
		sub = uploader;
		iat = now;
		exp = now+300;

		-- slot properties
		slot = slot;
		expires = expiry >= 0 and (now+expiry) or nil;
		-- file properties
		filename = filename;
		filesize = filesize;
		filetype = filetype;
	});
end

function get_url(slot, filename)
	local base_url = external_base_url or module:http_url();
	local slot_url = url.parse(base_url);
	slot_url.path = url.parse_path(slot_url.path or "/");
	t_insert(slot_url.path, slot);
	if filename then
		t_insert(slot_url.path, filename);
		slot_url.path.is_directory = false;
	else
		slot_url.path.is_directory = true;
	end
	slot_url.path = url.build_path(slot_url.path);
	return url.build(slot_url);
end

function handle_slot_request(event)
	local stanza, origin = event.stanza, event.origin;

	local request = st.clone(stanza.tags[1], true);
	local filename = request.attr.filename;
	local filesize = tonumber(request.attr.size);
	local filetype = request.attr["content-type"] or "application/octet-stream";
	local uploader = jid.bare(stanza.attr.from);

	local may, why_not = may_upload(uploader, filename, filesize, filetype);
	if not may then
		origin.send(st.error_reply(stanza, why_not));
		return true;
	end

	module:log("info", "Issuing upload slot to %s for %s", uploader, B(filesize));
	local slot, storage_err = errors.coerce(uploads:append(nil, nil, request, os.time(), uploader))
	if not slot then
		origin.send(st.error_reply(stanza, storage_err));
		return true;
	end

	if total_storage_usage then
		total_storage_usage = total_storage_usage + filesize;
		module:log("debug", "Global quota %s / %s", B(total_storage_usage), B(total_storage_limit));
	end

	local cached_quota = quota_cache:get(uploader);
	if cached_quota and cached_quota.time > os.time()-86400 then
		cached_quota.size = cached_quota.size + filesize;
		quota_cache:set(uploader, cached_quota);
	end

	local authz = get_authz(slot, uploader, filename, filesize, filetype);
	local slot_url = get_url(slot, filename);
	local upload_url = slot_url;

	local reply = st.reply(stanza)
		:tag("slot", { xmlns = namespace })
			:tag("get", { url = slot_url }):up()
			:tag("put", { url = upload_url })
				:text_tag("header", "Bearer "..authz, {name="Authorization"})
		:reset();

	origin.send(reply);
	return true;
end

function handle_upload(event, path) -- PUT /upload/:slot
	local request = event.request;
	local authz = request.headers.authorization;
	if authz then
		authz = authz:match("^Bearer (.*)")
	end
	if not authz then
		module:log("debug", "Missing or malformed Authorization header");
		event.response.headers.www_authenticate = "Bearer";
		return 401;
	end
	local authed, upload_info = jwt.verify(secret, authz);
	if not (authed and type(upload_info) == "table" and type(upload_info.exp) == "number") then
		module:log("debug", "Unauthorized or invalid token: %s, %q", authed, upload_info);
		return 401;
	end
	if not request.body_sink and upload_info.exp < os.time() then
		module:log("debug", "Authorization token expired on %s", dt.datetime(upload_info.exp));
		return 410;
	end
	if not path or upload_info.slot ~= path:match("^[^/]+") then
		module:log("debug", "Invalid upload slot: %q, path: %q", upload_info.slot, path);
		return 400;
	end
	if request.headers.content_length and tonumber(request.headers.content_length) ~= upload_info.filesize then
		return 413;
		-- Note: We don't know the size if the upload is streamed in chunked encoding,
		-- so we also check the final file size on completion.
	end

	local filename = get_filename(upload_info.slot, true);

	do
		-- check if upload has been completed already
		-- we want to allow retry of a failed upload attempt, but not after it's been completed
		local f = io.open(filename, "r");
		if f then
			f:close();
			return 409;
		end
	end

	if not request.body_sink then
		module:log("debug", "Preparing to receive upload into %q, expecting %s", filename, B(upload_info.filesize));
		local fh, err = io.open(filename.."~", "w");
		if not fh then
			module:log("error", "Could not open file for writing: %s", err);
			return 500;
		end
		function event.response:on_destroy() -- luacheck: ignore 212/self
			-- Clean up incomplete upload
			if io.type(fh) == "file" then -- still open
				fh:close();
				os.remove(filename.."~");
			end
		end
		request.body_sink = fh;
		if request.body == false then
			if request.headers.expect == "100-continue" then
				request.conn:write("HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n");
			end
			return true;
		end
	end

	if request.body then
		module:log("debug", "Complete upload available, %s", B(#request.body));
		-- Small enough to have been uploaded already
		local written, err = errors.coerce(request.body_sink:write(request.body));
		if not written then
			return err;
		end
		request.body = nil;
	end

	if request.body_sink then
		local final_size = request.body_sink:seek();
		local uploaded, err = errors.coerce(request.body_sink:close());
		if final_size ~= upload_info.filesize then
			-- Could be too short as well, but we say the same thing
			uploaded, err = false, 413;
		end
		if uploaded then
			module:log("debug", "Upload of %q completed, %s", filename, B(final_size));
			assert(os.rename(filename.."~", filename));
			measure_uploads(final_size);

			upload_cache:set(upload_info.slot, {
					name = upload_info.filename;
					size = tostring(upload_info.filesize);
					type = upload_info.filetype;
					time = os.time();
				});
			return 201;
		else
			assert(os.remove(filename.."~"));
			return err;
		end
	end

end

local download_cache_hit = module:measure("download_cache_hit", "rate");
local download_cache_miss = module:measure("download_cache_miss", "rate");

function handle_download(event, path) -- GET /uploads/:slot+filename
	local request, response = event.request, event.response;
	local slot_id = path:match("^[^/]+");
	local basename, filetime, filetype, filesize;
	local cached = upload_cache:get(slot_id);
	if cached then
		module:log("debug", "Cache hit");
		download_cache_hit();
		basename = cached.name;
		filesize = cached.size;
		filetype = cached.type;
		filetime = cached.time;
		upload_cache:set(slot_id, cached);
		-- TODO cache negative hits?
	else
		module:log("debug", "Cache miss");
		download_cache_miss();
		local slot, when = errors.coerce(uploads:get(nil, slot_id));
		if not slot then
			module:log("debug", "uploads:get(%q) --> not-found, %s", slot_id, when);
		else
			module:log("debug", "uploads:get(%q) --> %s, %d", slot_id, slot, when);
			basename = slot.attr.filename;
			filesize = slot.attr.size;
			filetype = slot.attr["content-type"];
			filetime = when;
			upload_cache:set(slot_id, {
					name = basename;
					size = slot.attr.size;
					type = filetype;
					time = when;
				});
		end
	end
	if not basename then
		return 404;
	end
	local last_modified = os.date('!%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT', filetime);
	if request.headers.if_modified_since == last_modified then
		return 304;
	end
	local filename = get_filename(slot_id);
	local handle, ferr = io.open(filename);
	if not handle then
		module:log("error", "Could not open file for reading: %s", ferr);
		-- This can be because the upload slot wasn't used, or the file disappeared
		-- somehow, or permission issues.
		return 410;
	end

	local request_range = request.headers.range;
	local response_range;
	if request_range then
		local range_start, range_end = request_range:match("^bytes=(%d+)%-(%d*)$")
		-- Only support resumption, ie ranges from somewhere in the middle until the end of the file.
		if (range_start and range_start ~= "0") and (range_end == "" or range_end == filesize) then
			local pos, size = tonumber(range_start), tonumber(filesize);
			local new_pos = pos < size and handle:seek("set", pos);
			if new_pos and new_pos < size then
				response_range = "bytes "..range_start.."-"..filesize.."/"..filesize;
				filesize = string.format("%d", size-pos);
			else
				handle:close();
				return 416;
			end
		end
	end


	if not filetype then
		filetype = "application/octet-stream";
	end
	local disposition = "attachment";
	if safe_types:contains(filetype) or safe_types:contains(filetype:gsub("/.*", "/*")) then
		disposition = "inline";
	end

	response.headers.last_modified = last_modified;
	response.headers.content_length = filesize;
	response.headers.content_type = filetype;
	response.headers.content_disposition = string.format("%s; filename=%q", disposition, basename);

	if response_range then
		response.status_code = 206;
		response.headers.content_range = response_range;
	end
	response.headers.accept_ranges = "bytes";

	response.headers.cache_control = "max-age=31556952, immutable";
	response.headers.content_security_policy =  "default-src 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none';"
	response.headers.strict_transport_security = "max-age=31556952";
	response.headers.x_content_type_options = "nosniff";
	response.headers.x_frame_options = "DENY"; -- COMPAT IE missing support for CSP frame-ancestors
	response.headers.x_xss_protection = "1; mode=block";

	return response:send_file(handle);
end

if expiry >= 0 and not external_base_url then
	-- TODO HTTP DELETE to the external endpoint?
	local array = require "util.array";
	local async = require "util.async";
	local ENOENT = require "util.pposix".ENOENT;

	local function sleep(t)
		local wait, done = async.waiter();
		module:add_timer(t, done)
		wait();
	end

	local prune_start = module:measure("prune", "times");

	local reaper_task = async.runner(function(boundary_time)
		local prune_done = prune_start();
		local iter, total = assert(uploads:find(nil, {["end"] = boundary_time; total = true}));

		if total == 0 then
			module:log("info", "No expired uploaded files to prune");
			prune_done();
			return;
		end

		module:log("info", "Pruning expired files uploaded earlier than %s", dt.datetime(boundary_time));
		if total_storage_limit then
			module:log("debug", "Global quota %s / %s", B(total_storage_usage), B(total_storage_limit));
		end

		local obsolete_uploads = array();
		local i = 0;
		local size_sum = 0;
		for slot_id, slot_info in iter do
			i = i + 1;
			obsolete_uploads:push(slot_id);
			upload_cache:set(slot_id, nil);
			size_sum = size_sum + tonumber(slot_info.attr.size);
		end

		sleep(0.1);
		local n = 0;
		local problem_deleting = false;
		obsolete_uploads:filter(function(slot_id)
			n = n + 1;
			if i % 100 == 0 then sleep(0.1); end
			local filename = get_filename(slot_id);
			local deleted, err, errno = os.remove(filename);
			if deleted or errno == ENOENT then
				return true;
			else
				module:log("error", "Could not delete file %q: %s", filename, err);
				problem_deleting = true;
				return false;
			end
		end);
		-- obsolete_uploads now contains slot ids for which the files have been
		-- deleted and that needs to be cleared from the database

		local deletion_query = {["end"] = boundary_time};
		if not problem_deleting then
			module:log("info", "All (%d, %s) expired files successfully deleted", n, B(size_sum));
			if total_storage_usage then
				total_storage_usage = total_storage_usage - size_sum;
				module:log("debug", "Global quota %s / %s", B(total_storage_usage), B(total_storage_limit));
			end
			-- we can delete based on time
		else
			module:log("warn", "%d out of %d expired files could not be deleted", n-#obsolete_uploads, n);
			-- we'll need to delete only those entries where the files were
			-- successfully deleted, and then try again with the failed ones.
			-- eventually the admin ought to notice and fix the permissions or
			-- whatever the problem is.
			-- total_storage_limit will be inaccurate until this has been resolved
			deletion_query = {ids = obsolete_uploads};
		end

		if #obsolete_uploads == 0 then
			module:log("debug", "No metadata to remove");
		else
			local removed, err = uploads:delete(nil, deletion_query);

			if removed == true or removed == n or removed == #obsolete_uploads then
				module:log("debug", "Removed all metadata for expired uploaded files");
			else
				module:log("error", "Problem removing metadata for deleted files: %s", err);
			end
		end

		prune_done();
	end);

	module:add_timer(5, function ()
		reaper_task:run(os.time()-expiry);
		return 60*60;
	end);
end

if total_storage_limit then
	local async = require "util.async";

	local summary_start = module:measure("summary", "times");

	local summarizer_task = async.runner(function()
		local summary_done = summary_start();
		local iter = assert(uploads:find(nil));

		local count, sum = 0, 0;
		for _, file in iter do
			sum = sum + tonumber(file.attr.size);
			count = count + 1;
		end

		module:log("info", "Uploaded files total: %s in %d files", B(sum), count);
		total_storage_usage = sum;
		module:log("debug", "Global quota %s / %s", B(total_storage_usage), B(total_storage_limit));
		summary_done();
	end);

	module:add_timer(1, function()
		summarizer_task:run(true);
		return 11 * 60 * 60;
	end);
end

-- Reachable from the console
function check_files(query)
	local issues = {};
	local iter = assert(uploads:find(nil, query));
	for slot_id, file in iter do
		local filename = get_filename(slot_id);
		local size, err = lfs.attributes(filename, "size");
		if not size then
			issues[filename] = err;
		elseif tonumber(file.attr.size) ~= size then
			issues[filename] = "file size mismatch";
		end
	end

	return next(issues) == nil, issues;
end

module:hook("iq-get/host/urn:xmpp:http:upload:0:request", handle_slot_request);

if not external_base_url then
module:provides("http", {
		streaming_uploads = true;
		cors = {
			credentials = true;
			headers = {
				Authorization = true;
			};
		};
		route = {
			["PUT /*"] = handle_upload;
			["GET /*"] = handle_download;
			["GET /"] = function (event)
				return prosody.events.fire_event("http-message", {
						response = event.response;
						---
						title = "Prosody HTTP Upload endpoint";
						message = "This is where files will be uploaded to, and served from.";
						warning = not (event.request.secure) and "This endpoint is not considered secure!" or nil;
					}) or "This is the Prosody HTTP Upload endpoint.";
			end
		}
	});
end