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;;; tramp-nspawn.el --- Tramp integration for systemd-nspawn containers -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Copyright © 2021-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Brian Cully <bjc@kublai.com>
;; Maintainer: Brian Cully <bjc@kublai.com>
;; URL: https://git.spork.org/tramp-nspawn.git
;; Keywords: tramp, nspawn, machinectl, systemd, systemd-nspawn
;; Version: 1.0.2
;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "23"))
;;; License:
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
;; published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
;; License, or (at your option) any later version.
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
;; General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;;
;; ‘tramp-nspawn’ allows Tramp access to environments provided by
;; systemd-nspawn.
;;
;; ## Usage
;;
;; Call ‘tramp-nspawn-setup’ in your Emacs initialization.
;;
;; (add-hook 'after-init-hook 'tramp-nspawn-setup)
;;
;; Open a file on a running systemd-nspawn container:
;;
;; C-x C-f /nspawn:USER@CONTAINER:/path/to/file
;;
;; Where:
;; USER is the user on the container to connect as (optional)
;; CONTAINER is the container to connect to
;;
;; ## Privileges
;;
;; systemd-nspawn and its container utilities often require super user
;; access to run, and this package does not escalate privileges in
;; order to accomplish that.
;;
;; One way of working around this using Tramp’s built-in multi-hop
;; facilities with doas or sudo to raise your privileges.
;;
;; Another possibility is using polkit(8) to allow specific users
;; access to the requisite services (machinectl).
;;
;;; Code:
(require 'tramp)
(defgroup tramp-nspawn nil
"Tramp integration for systemd-nspawn containers."
:prefix "tramp-nspawn-"
:group 'applications
:link '(url-link :tag "repo" "https://git.spork.org/tramp-nspawn.git")
:link '(emacs-commentary-link :tag "Commentary" "tramp-nspawn"))
(defcustom tramp-nspawn-machinectl-program "machinectl"
"Name of the machinectl program."
:type 'string
:group 'tramp-nspawn)
(defconst tramp-nspawn-method "nspawn"
"Tramp method name to use to connect to systemd-nspawn containers.")
(defun tramp-nspawn--completion-function (&rest _args)
"List systemd-nspawn containers available for connection.
This function is used by ‘tramp-set-completion-function’, please
see its function help for a description of the format."
(let* ((raw-list (shell-command-to-string
(concat tramp-nspawn-machinectl-program
" list -q")))
(lines (cdr (split-string raw-list "\n")))
(first-words (mapcar (lambda (line) (car (split-string line)))
lines))
(machines (seq-take-while (lambda (name) name) first-words)))
(mapcar (lambda (m) (list nil m)) machines)))
;; todo: check tramp-async-args and tramp-direct-async
(defun tramp-nspawn--add-method ()
"Add Tramp method handler for nspawn containers."
(push `(,tramp-nspawn-method
(tramp-login-program ,tramp-nspawn-machinectl-program)
(tramp-login-args (("shell")
("-q")
("--uid" "%u")
("%h")))
(tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
(tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
(tramp-remote-shell-args ("-i" "-c")))
tramp-methods))
(defun tramp-nspawn--remove-method ()
"Remove Tramp method handler for nspawn containers."
(setf (alist-get tramp-nspawn-method tramp-methods nil t 'string=) nil))
(defun tramp-nspawn-unload-function ()
"Remove Tramp method handler and completion functions."
(tramp-set-completion-function tramp-nspawn-method nil)
(tramp-nspawn--remove-method)
nil)
;;;###autoload
(defun tramp-nspawn-setup ()
"Initialize systemd-nspawn support for Tramp."
(tramp-nspawn--add-method)
(tramp-set-completion-function tramp-nspawn-method
'((tramp-nspawn--completion-function ""))))
(provide 'tramp-nspawn)
;;; tramp-nspawn.el ends here
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