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#+startup: showall

* http server
** guix
#+begin_src shell
  guix shell -m manifest.scm -- make run
#+end_src

#+RESULTS:

** by hand
start a python http server with:

1. to compile this org document, call ~org-babel-tangle~ (=C-c C-v t=), which will produce =index.html=. alternately, you can just call =make= (a =manifest.scm= is provided for guix)

2. start an http server quickly in python on port 8000 to work around cors issues with file uris:
#+begin_src shell
 python3 -m http.server -b :: 8000
#+end_src

3. then navigate to http://localhost:8000/

* html skeleton
#+name: skeleton
#+begin_src html :noweb yes :tangle index.html
  <!DOCTYPE html>
  <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <meta charset="utf-8">
      <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
      <link rel='stylesheet' href='style.css'>
      <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">
      <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png">
      <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png">
      <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest">
      <title>functional annotation for varscan</title>
    </head>
    <body>
      <h1>functional annotation for varscan</h1>

      <form id='varscan'>
        <label for='reference-genome-select'>
          reference genome:
        </label>
        <select id='reference-genome' name='reference-genome'>
          <option>phi6 RefWT_from Lele.txt</option>
        </select>

        <label for='protein-coding-regions'>
          protein coding regions:
        </label>
        <select id='protein-coding-regions-select' name='protein-coding-regions'>
          <option>phi6 wt protein start stops.csv</option>
        </select>

        <label for='variants-data'>
          variants file (csv):
        </label>
        <input type='file' name='variants-data'>

        <button type='submit'>go</button>
      </form>

      <div id='log'>
      </div>

      <div id='results' hidden>
        <div id='output'>
          <a id='download'>dowload</a>
          <table>
            <thead>
              <tr>
                <td>name</td>
                <td>nucleotide change</td>
                <td>protein</td>
                <td>amino acid change</td>
              </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>

      <hr>

      <a href='https://git.spork.org/fav.git/'>source</a>

      <script src='main.mjs' type='module'></script>
    </body>
  </html>
#+end_src

* javascript
** entry point
set up the javascript code by loading direct module dependencies and running the analysis when the form is submitted.

#+begin_src javascript :noweb yes :tangle main.mjs
  <<js-license>>

  import process from './varscan.mjs';
  import Log from './logging.mjs';

  function init() {
      console.info('initializing');

      const varscanForm = document.querySelector('#varscan');
      varscanForm.onsubmit = (event) => {
          submitForm(varscanForm);
          event.preventDefault();
      };
      const variantsInput = varscanForm.querySelector('input[type="file"]');
      variantsInput.onchange = (event) => {
          Log.info("file uploaded");
          submitButton.disabled = variantsInput.value === "";
      };

      const submitButton = varscanForm.querySelector('button');
      submitButton.disabled = variantsInput.value === "";
  }

  init();
#+end_src

*** form submission
when the form is submitted, load the reference genome,its protein coding regions, the uploaded variant data, and spit out the changed proteins.
#+name: submit-form
#+begin_src javascript :noweb yes :tangle main.mjs
  function submitForm(form) {
      Log.clear();

      <<upload-variant>>
      <<reference-genome>>
      <<protein-coding-region>>

      const filename =
          form
          .querySelector('input[name="variants-data"]')
          .files[0]
          .name;
      const extIndex = filename.lastIndexOf('.');
      const resultsFilename =
            filename.substring(0, extIndex) + "-varscan" + filename.substring(extIndex);

      Promise.all([variantsPromise, genomePromise, protein2PosPromise])
          .then(([variants, genome, protein2Pos]) => {
              const results = process(genome, protein2Pos, variants);
              updateDownloadLink(resultsFilename, results);
              fillTable(results);
          });
  }
#+end_src

*** TODO variants upload
we don't need to upload the file, but we're going to pretend we do for ux reasons. this just returns a promise for the “uploaded” file's csv data.
- [ ] verify file format is csv without (or with) headers
#+name: upload-variant
#+begin_src javascript
  const variantsPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      const file = form.querySelector('input[name="variants-data"]').files[0];
      const reader = new FileReader();
      reader.onload = (event) => {
          resolve(event.target.result);
      };
      reader.readAsText(file);
  });
#+end_src

*** reference genome promise
load the reference genome from the server based on the filename in the form.

#+name: reference-genome
#+begin_src javascript
  const referenceGenomeFile =
        form.querySelector('select[name="reference-genome"]').value;

  const genomePromise = fetch(referenceGenomeFile)
        .then((response) => response.text())
        .then((text) => text.replace('\r', '').replace('\n', ''))
        .catch((err) => Log.error("couldn't load reference genome:", err));
#+end_src

*** TODO protein coding regions promise
load the protein coding regions from the server based on the filename in the form.

- [ ] this should probably be tied to the reference genome

#+name: protein-coding-region
#+begin_src javascript
  const proteinCodingRegionsFile =
        form.querySelector('select[name="protein-coding-regions"]').value;

  const protein2PosPromise = fetch(proteinCodingRegionsFile)
        .then((response) => response.text())
        .then((text) => {
            return text
                .replace('\r', '')
                .split('\n')
                .reduce(
                    (acc, line) => {
                        const [name, start, stop] = line.split(',');
                        acc[name] = [Number(start), Number(stop)];
                        return acc;
                    },
                    {});
        })
        .catch((err) => Log.error("couldn't load protein coding regions:", err));
#+end_src

*** display results
take the results and stuff them in the output table
#+begin_src javascript :noweb yes :tangle main.mjs
  function fillTable(results) {
      const outputDiv = document.querySelector('#results')
      outputDiv.hidden = false;

      const tbody = outputDiv.querySelector('table tbody');
      // clear the table
      while (tbody.firstChild) {
          tbody.removeChild(tbody.firstChild);
      }

      results.forEach((row) => {
          const tr = document.createElement('tr');
          row.forEach((col) => {
              const td = document.createElement('td');
              td.innerHTML = col;
              tr.appendChild(td);
          })
          tbody.appendChild(tr);
      });
  }
#+end_src

create a download link
#+begin_src javascript :noweb yes :tangle main.mjs
  function updateDownloadLink(filename, results) {
      const anchor = document.querySelector('#download');
      if (anchor.url) {
          window.URL.revokeObjectURL(anchor.url);
          anchor.url = undefined;
      }

      const data = results.map((row) => row.join(",") + "\r\n");
      const blob = new Blob(
          data,
          { type: 'text/csv' });
      const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
      anchor.href = url;
      anchor.download = filename;

      return anchor;
  }
#+end_src

** variant to codon whatever i need to name this
#+begin_src javascript :noweb yes :tangle varscan.mjs
  <<js-license>>

  import Log from './logging.mjs';
  import codon2AA from './codon2AminoAcid.mjs';
  import aa2Code from './aminoAcid2Code.mjs';

  function process(genome, protein2Pos, variants) {
      let lineno = 0;
      let name = 'unnamed-change';
      return variants
          .split('\n')
          .reduce(
              (acc, line) => {
                  lineno++;
                  line.replace('\r', '');
                  if (line === "") {
                      return acc;
                  }

                  const [nameMaybe, ref, posStr, origNucleotide, newNucleotide] =
                        line.split(',');
                  name = nameMaybe || name;
                  const pos = Number(posStr);

                  const [protein, proteinStart, aaIndex] =
                        findProtein(pos, protein2Pos);
                  if (!protein) {
                      return acc.concat([[
                          name,
                          origNucleotide.toLowerCase()+posStr+newNucleotide.toLowerCase(),
                          '',
                          "non-coding"
                      ]]);
                  }

                  // start of codon relative to start of protein, 0-based
                  const changedStart = pos - proteinStart;

                  // convert position to start of the codon and the
                  // offset of the change from the start of the codon.
                  const offset = changedStart % 3;
                  const codonStart = changedStart - offset;

                  // pos points to the change within the genome (1-index)
                  // proteinStart points to the start of the changed protein within the genome (1-index)
                  // changedStart points to the changed nucleotide within the protein (0-index)
                  // codonStart points to the start of the changed codon within the protein (0-index)
                  // offset points to the changed nucleotide within the codon (0-index)

                  // position of codon within entire genome (0-index)
                  const absCodonStart = proteinStart + codonStart - 1;

                  const origCodon = genome.substring(absCodonStart, absCodonStart + 3);
                  const origAA = aa2Code[codon2AA[origCodon]];
                  const newCodon = origCodon.substring(0, offset) + newNucleotide + origCodon.substring(offset+1);
                  const newAA = aa2Code[codon2AA[newCodon]];

                  // check the change against the reference genome.
                  const checkNucleotide = origCodon[offset];
                  if (checkNucleotide !== origNucleotide) {
                      const checkCodon =
                            origCodon.substring(0, offset) +
                            origNucleotide +
                            origCodon.substring(offset+1);
                      const checkAA = aa2Code[codon2AA[checkCodon]];
                      const aaChange = `${checkAA}${aaIndex}${newAA}`
                      Log.warn(`${name} (line ${lineno}): nucleotide at position ${pos} is “${checkNucleotide.toLowerCase()}” in the reference, but “${origNucleotide.toLowerCase()}” was supplied. If the supplied nucleotide is correct, then the amino acid change is ${aaChange}.`)
                  }

                  const nucleotideChange = `${checkNucleotide.toLowerCase()}${pos}${newNucleotide.toLowerCase()}`
                  const aaChange = `${origAA}${aaIndex}${newAA}`
                  return acc.concat([[
                      name,
                      nucleotideChange,
                      protein,
                      aaChange
                  ]]);
              },
              []);
  }

  // pos is 1-based index
  //
  // returns protein name, 1-index of start of protein in genome, and
  // 1-index of of offset of `pos` in its codon.
  function findProtein(pos, protein2Pos) {
      for (const name in protein2Pos) {
          const [start, end] = protein2Pos[name];
          if (start <= pos && pos <= end) {
              // normal people count from 1, not 0
              const index = Math.floor((pos - start) / 3) + 1;
              return [name, start, index];
          }
      }
      return [];
  }
  export default process
#+end_src

** codon to amino acid table
:PROPERTIES:
:VISIBILITY: folded
:END:

#+begin_src javascript :noweb yes :tangle codon2AminoAcid.mjs
  <<js-license>>

  const codon2AA = {
      'GCT': 'Ala',
      'GCC': 'Ala',
      'GCA': 'Ala',
      'GCG': 'Ala',
      'CGT': 'Arg',
      'CGC': 'Arg',
      'CGA': 'Arg',
      'CGG': 'Arg',
      'AGA': 'Arg',
      'AGG': 'Arg',
      'AAT': 'Asn',
      'AAC': 'Asn',
      'GAT': 'Asp',
      'GAC': 'Asp',
      'TGT': 'Cys',
      'TGC': 'Cys',
      'CAA': 'Gln',
      'CAG': 'Gln',
      'GAA': 'Glu',
      'GAG': 'Glu',
      'GGT': 'Gly',
      'GGC': 'Gly',
      'GGA': 'Gly',
      'GGG': 'Gly',
      'CAT': 'His',
      'CAC': 'His',
      'ATT': 'Ile',
      'ATC': 'Ile',
      'ATA': 'Ile',
      'CTT': 'Leu',
      'CTC': 'Leu',
      'CTA': 'Leu',
      'CTG': 'Leu',
      'TTA': 'Leu',
      'TTG': 'Leu',
      'AAA': 'Lys',
      'AAG': 'Lys',
      'ATG': 'Met',
      'TTT': 'Phe',
      'TTC': 'Phe',
      'CCT': 'Pro',
      'CCC': 'Pro',
      'CCA': 'Pro',
      'CCG': 'Pro',
      'TCT': 'Ser',
      'TCC': 'Ser',
      'TCA': 'Ser',
      'TCG': 'Ser',
      'AGT': 'Ser',
      'AGC': 'Ser',
      'ACT': 'Thr',
      'ACC': 'Thr',
      'ACA': 'Thr',
      'ACG': 'Thr',
      'TGG': 'Trp',
      'TAT': 'Tyr',
      'TAC': 'Tyr',
      'GTT': 'Val',
      'GTC': 'Val',
      'GTA': 'Val',
      'GTG': 'Val',
      'TAA': 'STOP',
      'TGA': 'STOP',
      'TAG': 'STOP'
  }

  export default codon2AA
#+end_src

** amino acid to letter table
:PROPERTIES:
:VISIBILITY: folded
:END:

#+begin_src javascript :noweb yes :tangle aminoAcid2Code.mjs
  <<js-license>>

  const aa2Code = {
      'Ala': 'A',
      'Arg': 'R',
      'Asn': 'N',
      'Asp': 'D',
      'Cys': 'C',
      'Gln': 'Q',
      'Glu': 'E',
      'Gly': 'G',
      'His': 'H',
      'Ile': 'I',
      'Leu': 'L',
      'Lys': 'K',
      'Met': 'M',
      'Phe': 'F',
      'Pro': 'P',
      'Ser': 'S',
      'Thr': 'T',
      'Trp': 'W',
      'Tyr': 'Y',
      'Val': 'V',
      'STOP': '*'
  }

  export default aa2Code
#+end_src

** logging
#+begin_src javascript :noweb yes :tangle logging.mjs
  <<js-license>>

  class Log {
      get elt() {
          if (!document.querySelector('#log')) {
              const elt = document.createElement('div');
              elt.id = 'log';
              document.body.appendChild(elt);
          }
          return document.querySelector('#log');
      }

      clear() {
          while (this.elt.firstChild) {
              this.elt.removeChild(this.elt.firstChild);
          }
      }

      logAt(level, items) {
          const list = document.createElement('ul');
          items.forEach((item) => {
              const msg = document.createElement('li');
              msg.setAttribute('class', level);
              msg.innerText = item;
              list.appendChild(msg);
          });
          this.elt.appendChild(list);
      }

      error(...items) {
          this.logAt('error', items);
          console.error.apply(null, items)
      }

      warn(...items) {
          this.logAt('warn', items);
          console.warn.apply(null, items)
      }

      info(...items) {
          console.info.apply(null, items)
      }

      debug(...items) {
          console.debug.apply(null, items)
      }
  };
  Log.logger = new Log();
  Log.clear = Log.logger.clear.bind(Log.logger);
  Log.error = Log.logger.error.bind(Log.logger);
  Log.warn = Log.logger.warn.bind(Log.logger);
  Log.info = Log.logger.info.bind(Log.logger);
  Log.debug = Log.logger.debug.bind(Log.logger);

  export default Log
#+end_src

** license
#+name: js-license
#+begin_src javascript
  /*
   ,* copyright 2024 brian cully <bjc@kublai.com>
   ,*
   ,* this program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
   ,* modify it under the terms of the gnu affero general public license
   ,* version 3 or later.
   ,*
   ,* a copy of this license may be found at https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html
   ,*
   ,* dear gnu developers: stop making your software so hard to work
   ,* with. i was going to put in librejs tags, but it's like it goes out
   ,* of its way to make that as annoying as possible.
   ,*/
#+end_src