aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/smrsh.c
blob: b87beccce6c01841b0191f876428d83a4170e89d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1993 Eric P. Allman
 * Copyright (c) 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
**  SMRSH -- sendmail restricted shell
**
**	This is a patch to get around the prog mailer bugs in most
**	versions of sendmail.
**
**	Use this in place of /bin/sh in the "prog" mailer definition
**	in your sendmail.cf file.  You then create LIBEXECDIR (owned by
**	root, mode 755) and put links to any programs you want
**	available to prog mailers in that directory.  This should
**	include things like "vacation" and "procmail", but not "sed"
**	or "sh".
**
**	Leading pathnames are stripped from program names so that
**	existing .forward files that reference things like
**	"/usr/ucb/vacation" will continue to work.
**
**	The following characters are completely illegal:
**		<  >  |  ^  ;  &  $  `  (  ) \n \r
**	This is more restrictive than strictly necessary.
**
**	To use this, edit /etc/sendmail.cf, search for ^Mprog, and
**	change P=/bin/sh to P=/usr/libexec/smrsh, where this compiled
**	binary is installed /usr/libexec/smrsh.
**
**	This can be used on any version of sendmail.
**
**	In loving memory of RTM.  11/02/93.
*/

#include "config.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <unistd.h>

RCSID("$Id: smrsh.c,v 1.1.1.1 1999/02/02 23:29:39 shmit Exp $");

/* characters disallowed in the shell "-c" argument */
#define SPECIALS	"<|>^();&`$\r\n"

/* default search path */
#ifndef PATH
#define PATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
#endif

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	register char *p;
	register char *q;
	register char *cmd;
	int i;
	char *newenv[2];
	char cmdbuf[1000];
	char pathbuf[1000];

	openlog("smrsh", LOG_ODELAY|LOG_CONS, LOG_MAIL);

	strcpy(pathbuf, "PATH=");
	strcat(pathbuf, PATH);
	newenv[0] = pathbuf;
	newenv[1] = NULL;

	/*
	**  Do basic argv usage checking
	*/

	if (argc != 3 || strcmp(argv[1], "-c") != 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -c command\n", argv[0]);
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage");
		exit(EX_USAGE);
	}

	/*
	**  Disallow special shell syntax.  This is overly restrictive,
	**  but it should shut down all attacks.
	**  Be sure to include 8-bit versions, since many shells strip
	**  the address to 7 bits before checking.
	*/

	strcpy(cmdbuf, SPECIALS);
	for (p = cmdbuf; *p != '\0'; p++)
		*p |= '\200';
	strcat(cmdbuf, SPECIALS);
	p = strpbrk(argv[2], cmdbuf);
	if (p != NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot use %c in command\n",
			argv[0], *p);
		syslog(LOG_CRIT, "uid %d: attempt to use %c in command: %s",
			getuid(), *p, argv[2]);
		exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
	}

	/*
	**  Do a quick sanity check on command line length.
	*/

	i = strlen(argv[2]);
	if (i > (sizeof cmdbuf - sizeof LIBEXECDIR - 2))
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: command too long: %s\n", argv[0], argv[2]);
		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "command too long: %.40s", argv[2]);
		exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
	}

	/*
	**  Strip off a leading pathname on the command name.  For
	**  example, change /usr/ucb/vacation to vacation.
	*/

	/* strip leading spaces */
	for (q = argv[2]; *q != '\0' && isascii(*q) && isspace(*q); )
		q++;

	/* find the end of the command name */
	p = strpbrk(q, " \t");
	if (p == NULL)
		cmd = &q[strlen(q)];
	else
	{
		*p = '\0';
		cmd = p;
	}

	/* search backwards for last / (allow for 0200 bit) */
	while (cmd > q)
	{
		if ((*--cmd & 0177) == '/')
		{
			cmd++;
			break;
		}
	}

	/* cmd now points at final component of path name */

	/*
	**  Check to see if the command name is legal.
	*/

	(void) strcpy(cmdbuf, LIBEXECDIR);
	(void) strcat(cmdbuf, "/");
	(void) strcat(cmdbuf, cmd);
#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("Trying %s\n", cmdbuf);
#endif
	if (access(cmdbuf, X_OK) < 0)
	{
		/* oops....  crack attack possiblity */
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s not available for ticra programs\n",
			argv[0], cmd);
		if (p != NULL)
			*p = ' ';
		syslog(LOG_CRIT, "uid %d: attempt to use %s", getuid(), cmd);
		exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
	}
	if (p != NULL)
		*p = ' ';

	/*
	**  Create the actual shell input.
	*/

	strcpy(cmdbuf, LIBEXECDIR);
	strcat(cmdbuf, "/");
	strcat(cmdbuf, cmd);

	/*
	**  Now invoke the shell
	*/

#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("%s\n", cmdbuf);
#endif
	execle("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", cmdbuf, NULL, newenv);
	syslog(LOG_CRIT, "Cannot exec /bin/sh: %m");
	perror("/bin/sh");
	exit(EX_OSFILE);
}